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Guide:Nouns and Adjectives and Word Order
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=== Basic Overview === In Tansord, all nouns are adjectives, and vice versa. Adjectives go before the noun, except for 4 specific adjectives: Ren (person), Am (people/nation), Ka (language), Iri (state/country/land of a people), as well as units of time (months, days, years, etc). Tansord uses the SVO word order. Tansord has one article, the definite article al- (written with a hyphen). Most plurals are formed with the suffix -it (or -t, if the root already ends with a vowel). There are three exceptions: # The plural of Ka is Kaa. # For words with 3 syllables or more ending with -VCV (vowel-consonant-vowel) when it is not the subject of the sentence. (i.e. agura -> "agurat" as the subject, "agur" otherwise). # For the vocative case, plurals are formed differently (more below). === Vocative Case === The vocative case is used when directly addressing the noun. The suffix -oy is used for the singular when the root ends with a consonant (-oyt in plural), and -ye/-yet (for singular/plural respectively) if the root ends with a vowel. A pattern of consonant mutation is applied (and shown in writing) depending on the last consonant in all roots with 3 syllables or more OR in roots with two syllables that end in a consonant. Initial root consonant -> after mutation # g -> k # b -> p # d -> t # c -> s # k -> q *Erika: Eriqaye *Haveg (friend): Havekoy *Tabibit (doctors): Tabipoyt === Rooted nouns, prefixes, suffixes === === Nationality, language === When talking about a product of a culture, it is required to place Ren (person), Am (people/nation), Ka (language), Iri (state/country/land of a people) before if applicable (note that Iri is not required for the official full names). * Iri Tajik: Tajikistan * Ren Tajik: Tajik person * Renit Tajikit: Tajik people * Am Tajik: Tajik people (collectively) * Ka Tajik: Tajik language * Tajik Jomhori: Republic of Tajikistan (official full name)
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